Challenges
Gitleaks turned out to be a dependable standalone tool, but over time I realized that there is a lot more to leaked secrets than having a functioning scanner. First of all, there was quite a bit of work involved in maintaining the custom Gitleaks action. I had to use GitHub’s API to deploy it to all of our repositories. There were also some edge cases that broke it on a few occasions, which led to developer frustration and debugging time on my part.
The custom action was also completely decentralized, which meant that I had to build out reporting functionality so we could review leaks and ensure that they were being taken care of. Another challenge that came from the lack of central management was dealing with false positives and remediated secrets. When there were detections that we no longer wanted to see, we used Gitleaks’ .gitleaksignore file. Disabling detections using the file worked fine, but there wasn’t a built-in way to document why a detection was being ignored.
Another challenge that developed over time was how to handle our historical leak cleanup. Prior to using Gitleaks, our codebase’s only secret scanner was our developers’ eyes. This meant that we had some secrets in our code already that needed to be cleaned up. We could go through each one of our 1000+ repositories and run a full history scan with Gitleaks, but that would take a long time, and we would have no way to prioritize and find the most important secrets first.
Overall, there was a lot of extra time spent on engineering in order to support our secret scanning needs with an open-source tool. As time passed, we asked for budget to improve the security of our SDLC. Once that was approved, we decided to improve our secret scanning processes with a comprehensive platform that would be more cohesive and include all the nuts and bolts we were previously engineering ourselves.
Solution
We evaluated multiple secret scanning products. We also checked out full SAST solutions, and we found that some SAST products could detect exposed secrets. However, they weren’t as accurate, and they would handle a leaked secret like any other discovered vulnerability, which didn’t help us prioritize historical leaks. They also lacked features like validity checks and public leak monitoring.
In the end, GitGuardian emerged as the clear leader in the secret scanning space from a feature perspective. As I’ve already explained, though, features alone aren’t valuable if they don’t enable cohesive processes for the end users. With that in mind, I’ll get into our experience with GitGuardian since we became customers.
Results
What is most valuable?
GitGuardian’s 350+ secret detectors are the best at identifying secrets without flagging a bunch of things that aren’t actually sensitive. We evaluated other tools that had decent secret scanning as well, but for us, what sets GitGuardian apart is the user experience for everyone involved.
On the developer side of things, GitGuardian is seamlessly integrated into the tools that our developers already use, such as GitHub Pull Requests and Git pre-commit hooks. GitGuardian has built-in guides so that developers know what to do when a scan does detect a secret. They also let you modify the message with your own information or links to documentation. Having tight integrations into existing processes reduces context-switching for our developers, which lets them focus on the things they’d rather be doing.
On the management side, GitGuardian has relieved every pain point we previously had when we were patching together our own secret scanning setup with Gitleaks. GitGuardian’s platform centrally monitors all of our repositories in one place, which enables us to keep track of the secrets that have been dealt with. We can also assign leaks to individuals with fine-tuned access policies so they can leave comments and track the leak through to remediation.
GitGuardian also helped us tackle our historical leak cleanup in an organized and efficient manner. After we scanned all of our GitHub repositories, I went through and tuned our severity rules. Now all of the secrets that GitGuardian finds are ranked in a way that is most relevant to our business.
Key quote
I’ve been very impressed with the way GitGuardian has performed for an organization of our size and complexity. Not only that; I’ve gotten a lot of engineering time back since we acquired GitGuardian’s internal monitoring. If we had gone with GitGuardian from the beginning, I probably would have saved over 100 hours of setup and maintenance that we put into an open-source solution.
