My Snyk API Token leaked! What should I do?

What is a Snyk API Token and how it is used?

A Snyk API Token is a unique authentication credential that allows access to Snyk's API for integrating with Snyk services and managing security vulnerabilities in software projects.

Here are the main use cases for the Snyk API Token:

Authentication: The Snyk API Token is used for authenticating and authorizing requests made to the Snyk API. It acts as a form of secure identification to ensure that only authorized users can access and interact with the Snyk platform.
Integration: Developers use the Snyk API Token to integrate Snyk's security testing and monitoring capabilities into their development workflows and CI/CD pipelines. This allows for automated scanning of code and dependencies for security vulnerabilities.
Access Control: The Snyk API Token is also used for managing access control within the Snyk platform. By assigning different tokens with specific permissions, developers can control who can view, edit, or manage security aspects of their projects.

1. Code snippets to prevent Snyk API Token hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like API tokens, such as the Snyk API Token, is a secure practice because:

Environment variables are not hardcoded in the codebase, reducing the risk of exposure through version control systems or code reviews.
Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase, making it harder for attackers to access the sensitive information.
Environment variables can be easily managed and updated without modifying the code, enhancing security by enabling quick rotation of tokens.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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import os

snyk_api_token_apikey = os.getenv('SNYK_API_TOKEN_APIKEY')

2. Code snippet to prevent Snyk API Token hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Snyk API Tokens is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Snyk API Token from AWS Secrets Manager.

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import botocore 
import botocore.session 
from aws_secretsmanager_caching import SecretCache, SecretCacheConfig 

client = botocore.session.get_session().create_client('secretsmanager')
cache_config = SecretCacheConfig()
cache = SecretCache( config = cache_config, client = client)

snykapitoken = cache.get_secret_string('SNYKAPITOKEN')

3. Code snippet to prevent Snyk API Token hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Snyk API Tokens is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Snyk API Token using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Snyk API Token is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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import hvac
import os

# Get the Vault URL and token from environment variables
VAULT_URL = os.getenv('VAULT_URL')
VAULT_TOKEN = os.getenv('VAULT_TOKEN')
VAULT_PATH = os.getenv('VAULT_PATH')

# Create connection
client = hvac.Client(url=VAULT_URL, token=VAULT_TOKEN)

# Read the secret
SNYK_API_TOKEN = client.secrets.kv.v2.read_secret_version(path=VAULT_PATH)['data']['data']['SNYK_API_TOKEN']

4. Code snippet to prevent Snyk API Token hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage Snyk API Token is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Snyk API Token from CyberArk Conjur.

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import requests
import os


# CyberArk credentials
ID_TENANT_URL = os.getenv("ID_TENANT_URL")
PRIVATE_CLOUD_URL = os.getenv("PRIVATE_CLOUD_URL")
PAM_USER = os.getenv("PAM_USER")
PAM_PASS = os.getenv("PAM_PASS")


def get_auth_token() -> tuple[str, str]:
    url = f"{ID_TENANT_URL}/oauth2/platformtoken"
    response = requests.post(
        url,
        data={
            "grant_type": "client_credentials",
            "client_id": PAM_USER,
            "client_secret": PAM_PASS,
        },
    )  # Use verify=True in production
    if response.status_code == 200:
        data = response.json()
        return data["token_type"], data["access_token"]
    else:
        raise Exception(
            f"Failed to authenticate: {response.status_code} {response.text}"
        )


def get_account_id(account_name: str) -> str:
    token_type, access_token = get_auth_token()
    url = f"{PRIVATE_CLOUD_URL}/PasswordVault/API/Accounts"
    headers = {"Authorization": f"{token_type} {access_token}"}
    response = requests.get(url, params={"search": account_name}, headers=headers)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        accounts = response.json()["value"]
        return accounts[0]["id"]
    else:
        raise Exception(
            f"Failed to get account: {response.status_code} {response.text}"
        )


def get_secret(secret_name: str) -> str:
    token_type, access_token = get_auth_token()
    account_id = get_account_id(secret_name)
    url = (
        f"{PRIVATE_CLOUD_URL}/PasswordVault/API/Accounts/{account_id}/Password/Retrieve"
    )
    headers = {"Authorization": f"{token_type} {access_token}"}
    response = requests.post(
        url, json={"reason": "automatic retrieval"}, headers=headers
    )
    if response.status_code == 200:
        return response.text
    else:
        raise Exception(f"Failed to get secret: {response.status_code} {response.text}")


SNYK_API_TOKEN = get_secret("SNYK_API_TOKEN")

How to generate a Snyk API Token?

To generate a Snyk API Token, follow these steps:

Log in to your Snyk account.
Go to the "Account Settings" section.
Click on the "API" tab.
Click on the "Create API Token" button.
Enter a name for your API token and choose the appropriate permissions.
Click on the "Create Token" button.

Your API token will be generated and displayed on the screen. Make sure to copy and securely store this token as it will be required for authenticating API requests to Snyk.

My Snyk API Token leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Snyk API Token might have been leaked:

Storing the token in a public repository or codebase without proper encryption or protection.
Accidentally sharing the token in a public forum, chat, or documentation.
Using weak or easily guessable token values that can be easily compromised.
Granting excessive permissions to the token, making it more valuable to attackers.
Failure to rotate or revoke tokens regularly, increasing the risk of exposure over time.

What are the risks of leaking a Snyk API Token

When it comes to secret management, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking a Snyk API Token. Specifically, a Snyk API Token is a sensitive piece of information that, if exposed, can lead to serious security vulnerabilities and consequences. Here are some of the risks of leaking a Snyk API Token:

Unauthorized access to sensitive data: A leaked Snyk API Token can be used by malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to your organization's sensitive data stored in Snyk.
Abuse of resources: Attackers can abuse the leaked token to perform various malicious activities, such as running unauthorized scans, manipulating project configurations, or even deleting projects.
Financial implications: If an attacker gains access to your Snyk account using a leaked API Token, they may incur charges by running costly security scans or making unauthorized changes to your projects.
Reputation damage: A security breach resulting from a leaked Snyk API Token can tarnish your organization's reputation and erode trust with customers, partners, and stakeholders.

Therefore, it is essential for developers to follow best practices in secret management and ensure that Snyk API Tokens are securely stored, transmitted, and used only in authorized and controlled environments.

Snyk API Token security best practices

Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers‍
Secure storage: store the Snyk API Token in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Snyk API Token usage and improve the overall security of your Snyk API Token implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

Snyk API Token leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Snyk API Token was used by malicious actors

Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Snyk API Token account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Snyk API Token. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

Steps to revoke the Snyk API Token

Generate a new Snyk API Token:

Log into your Snyk API Token account.
Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Snyk API Token:

Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

How to understand which services will stop working

Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Snyk API Token.
Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
In Docker images.

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CLIENT LIBRARIES

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STRIPE-RUBY

$ pip install stripe

STRIPE-PYTHON

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