DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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My Elastic Email API Key leaked! What should I do?

What is a Elastic Email API Key and how it is used?

An Elastic Email API Key is a unique identifier that allows developers to authenticate and interact with the Elastic Email API to send and manage email campaigns programmatically.

When using the Elastic Email API Key, developers can utilize it for the following main use cases:

  • Authentication: The API Key is used to authenticate and authorize requests made to the Elastic Email API, ensuring that only authorized users can access and interact with the service.
  • Email Sending: Developers can use the API Key to send emails programmatically through the Elastic Email service, allowing for automated and personalized email campaigns.
  • Monitoring and Reporting: The API Key enables developers to track and monitor email delivery metrics, such as open rates and click-through rates, providing valuable insights for optimizing email campaigns.

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1. Code snippets to prevent Elastic Email API Key hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like API keys, such as the Elastic Email API Key, is a secure practice for several reasons:

  • Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase, reducing the risk of accidental exposure through version control or code sharing.
  • Environment variables are typically stored encrypted on the server, adding an extra layer of security.
  • Access to environment variables can be restricted to specific users or processes, limiting the exposure of sensitive information.
  • Environment variables can be easily changed without modifying the code, allowing for quick rotation of API keys in case of a security breach.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent Elastic Email API Key hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Elastic Email API Keys is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Elastic Email API Key from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Elastic Email API Key hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Elastic Email API Keys is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Elastic Email API Key using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Elastic Email API Key is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent Elastic Email API Key hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage Elastic Email API Key is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Elastic Email API Key from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a Elastic Email API Key?

To generate an Elastic Email API Key, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your Elastic Email account.
  2. Go to the "Settings" section.
  3. Click on "API Keys" in the menu.
  4. Click on the "Create New API Key" button.
  5. Give your API Key a name for identification purposes.
  6. Choose the permissions you want to assign to the API Key (e.g., sending emails, managing contacts).
  7. Click on the "Save" button to generate the API Key.

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My Elastic Email API Key leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why an Elastic Email API Key might have been leaked:

  • Weak or easily guessable API Key: If the API Key is not strong enough or is based on easily guessable patterns, it can be compromised through brute force attacks.
  • Improper storage of API Key: Storing the API Key in code repositories, configuration files, or other insecure locations can lead to accidental exposure.
  • Insufficient access controls: If proper access controls are not in place, unauthorized users may gain access to the API Key through insecure channels.
  • Phishing attacks: Developers may unknowingly disclose their API Key through phishing attacks that trick them into revealing sensitive information.
  • Third-party breaches: If a third-party service or vendor that has access to the API Key is compromised, the key may be leaked as part of the breach.

What are the risks of leaking a Elastic Email API Key

When it comes to the Elastic Email API Key, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking this sensitive information. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Unauthorized Access: If an Elastic Email API Key is leaked, unauthorized individuals could potentially gain access to sensitive information and perform actions on behalf of the developer.
  • Data Breaches: Leaking an API Key can lead to data breaches, exposing user data and compromising the security and trust of the application.
  • Financial Loss: Hackers who gain access to an Elastic Email API Key can misuse the resources, leading to financial loss for the developer or their organization.
  • Reputation Damage: A data breach or security incident resulting from a leaked API Key can severely damage the reputation of the developer and the application they are working on.
  • Legal Consequences: Depending on the nature of the leaked information and the impact of the breach, developers could face legal consequences and liabilities.

It is essential for developers to prioritize the security of their API Keys, implement proper secret management practices, and be vigilant about detecting and responding to any potential leaks or security incidents.

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Elastic Email API Key security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers
  • Secure storage: store the Elastic Email API Key in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Elastic Email API Key usage and improve the overall security of your Elastic Email API Key implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Elastic Email API Key leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Elastic Email API Key was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Elastic Email API Key account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Elastic Email API Key. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Elastic Email API Key

Generate a new Elastic Email API Key:

  • Log into your Elastic Email API Key account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Elastic Email API Key:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Elastic Email API Key.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
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child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
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