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My Cloudant Credential leaked! What should I do?

What is a Cloudant Credential and how it is used?

A Cloudant Credential is a set of authentication information used to access a Cloudant database, typically consisting of a username and password.

Cloudant Credential is used for:

Authenticating access to the Cloudant database, ensuring only authorized users can interact with the data stored.
Securing sensitive information such as API keys, passwords, and other credentials used by applications to connect to the Cloudant service.
Enabling secure communication between applications and the Cloudant database, protecting data in transit and at rest.

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1. Code snippets to prevent Cloudant Credential hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for Cloudant credentials in your code is a secure practice for the following reasons:

Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase, reducing the risk of exposing sensitive information in case the code is shared or leaked.
Environment variables are not hard-coded in the code, making it easier to manage and update credentials without modifying the code itself.
Environment variables can be encrypted or secured by the hosting platform, adding an extra layer of protection to the credentials.
Environment variables are not visible in the code repository, preventing unauthorized access to the credentials by individuals who have access to the codebase.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent Cloudant Credential hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Cloudant Credentials is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Cloudant Credential from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Cloudant Credential hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Cloudant Credentials is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Cloudant Credential using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Cloudant Credential is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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How to generate a Cloudant Credential?

To generate a Cloudant credential, follow these steps:

Log in to your IBM Cloud account.
Navigate to the Cloudant service in the IBM Cloud Catalog.
Click on the service instance for which you want to generate credentials.
In the service instance dashboard, go to the "Service credentials" tab.
Click on the "New credential" button to generate a new set of credentials.
You can then view and copy the credentials that are generated for your Cloudant service instance.

For more detailed information and step-by-step instructions, you can refer to the official IBM Cloud documentation on generating Cloudant service credentials: Creating and managing service credentials.

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My Cloudant Credential leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Cloudant Credential might have been leaked:

Weak or easily guessable passwords
Storing credentials in code repositories or configuration files without proper encryption
Sharing credentials with unauthorized users
Accidental exposure through logging or debugging information
Using insecure communication channels to transmit credentials
Failure to regularly rotate credentials

What are the risks of leaking a Cloudant Credential

When it comes to Cloudant Credentials, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking this sensitive information. Cloudant Credentials are used to authenticate and access Cloudant databases, which contain valuable data. If these credentials fall into the wrong hands, it can lead to serious security breaches and data leaks.

Here are some specific risks of leaking a Cloudant Credential:

Unauthorized access to Cloudant databases: Leaking a Cloudant Credential can allow unauthorized individuals to gain access to sensitive data stored in Cloudant databases, leading to data theft or manipulation.
Compromised data integrity: Once an attacker has access to a Cloudant Credential, they can modify or delete data in the Cloudant databases, causing data integrity issues and potentially disrupting business operations.
Financial losses: Data breaches resulting from leaked Cloudant Credentials can lead to financial losses due to regulatory fines, legal fees, and loss of customer trust.
Reputation damage: A security breach caused by leaked Cloudant Credentials can tarnish the reputation of the organization, leading to loss of customers and business opportunities.

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Cloudant Credential security best practices

Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers‍
Secure storage: store the Cloudant Credential in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Cloudant Credential usage and improve the overall security of your Cloudant Credential implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Cloudant Credential leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Cloudant Credential was used by malicious actors

Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Cloudant Credential account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Cloudant Credential. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Cloudant Credential

Generate a new Cloudant Credential:

Log into your Cloudant Credential account.
Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Cloudant Credential:

Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Cloudant Credential.
Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
In Docker images.

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payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

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CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe

STRIPE-RUBY

$ pip install stripe

STRIPE-PYTHON

$ composer require stripe/stripe-php

STRIPE-PHP

MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"

STRIPE-NODE

$ npm install --save stripe

STRIPE-NODE

$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76

STRIPE-NODE

$ nuget install Stripe.net

STRIPE-NODE

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