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My Artifactory Token leaked! What should I do?

What is a Artifactory Token and how it is used?

An Artifactory Token is a unique authentication token used to access and interact with resources in JFrog Artifactory, a repository manager for storing and managing software artifacts.

Here are the main use cases for Artifactory Token:

Authentication: Artifactory Token is used for authenticating users and services to access resources within Artifactory. It provides a secure way to verify the identity of the entity trying to access the repository.
Authorization: Artifactory Token is used to grant or restrict access to specific resources within Artifactory based on the permissions assigned to the token. It helps in controlling who can read, write, or modify artifacts in the repository.
Secure Communication: Artifactory Token is used to establish secure communication between clients and the Artifactory server. It ensures that data exchanged between the client and server is encrypted and protected from unauthorized access.

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1. Code snippets to prevent Artifactory Token hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like Artifactory Tokens in your code can be a secure practice for the following reasons:

Environment variables are not hard-coded in the codebase, reducing the risk of accidental exposure through version control systems or code reviews.
Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase and can be managed separately, providing an additional layer of security.
Environment variables are typically encrypted and stored securely by the operating system or the deployment environment, making it harder for unauthorized users to access them.
By using environment variables, you can easily change the token value without modifying the code, which is useful for rotating credentials regularly for better security.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Artifactory Tokens is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Artifactory Token from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Artifactory Token hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Artifactory Tokens is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Artifactory Token using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Artifactory Token is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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How to generate a Artifactory Token?

Generating an Artifactory Token involves the following steps:

Log in to your Artifactory instance.
Go to your user profile settings.
Click on the "Access Tokens" tab.
Click on the "New Token" button.
Provide a name for your token and set the required permissions.
Click on the "Create" button to generate the token.

Once the token is generated, make sure to securely store it as it will be needed for authentication when accessing Artifactory resources programmatically.

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My Artifactory Token leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why an Artifactory Token might have been leaked:

Improper storage: Storing the token in plaintext in code repositories or configuration files can lead to accidental exposure.
Weak access controls: Inadequate access controls on the token or the system where it is stored can result in unauthorized access.
Phishing attacks: Developers falling victim to phishing attacks may unknowingly disclose their Artifactory Token to malicious actors.
Compromised systems: If the system where the token is stored is compromised, attackers may gain access to the token.
Insufficient monitoring: Lack of monitoring and detection mechanisms can make it difficult to identify unauthorized access to the token.

What are the risks of leaking a Artifactory Token

When it comes to Artifactory Tokens, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking them. Artifactory Tokens are used for authenticating and authorizing access to repositories in Artifactory, making them a valuable target for attackers.

Unauthorized Access: If an Artifactory Token is leaked, attackers can use it to gain unauthorized access to repositories, potentially compromising sensitive data or intellectual property.
Resource Abuse: Attackers can abuse a leaked Artifactory Token to download or upload artifacts, consume resources, or even disrupt the build process, leading to service disruptions and financial losses.
Reputation Damage: A security breach resulting from a leaked Artifactory Token can damage the reputation of the organization, eroding trust with customers and partners.
Regulatory Compliance: Leaking an Artifactory Token can lead to non-compliance with data protection regulations, potentially resulting in legal consequences and financial penalties.

Therefore, it is essential for developers to follow best practices for managing and securing Artifactory Tokens, such as storing them securely, restricting access, rotating them regularly, and monitoring for any suspicious activity. By understanding the risks associated with leaking Artifactory Tokens, developers can take proactive measures to protect their organization's assets and reputation.

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Artifactory Token security best practices

Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers‍
Secure storage: store the Artifactory Token in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Artifactory Token usage and improve the overall security of your Artifactory Token implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Artifactory Token leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Artifactory Token was used by malicious actors

Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Artifactory Token account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Artifactory Token. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Artifactory Token

Generate a new Artifactory Token:

Log into your Artifactory Token account.
Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Artifactory Token:

Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Artifactory Token.
Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
In Docker images.

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payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

Hide

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child attributes

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe

STRIPE-RUBY

$ pip install stripe

STRIPE-PYTHON

$ composer require stripe/stripe-php

STRIPE-PHP

MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"

STRIPE-NODE

$ npm install --save stripe

STRIPE-NODE

$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76

STRIPE-NODE

$ nuget install Stripe.net

STRIPE-NODE

SHOW

This is placeholder code

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