DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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My Datadog API Credential leaked! What should I do?

What is a Datadog API Credential and how it is used?

A Datadog API Credential is a set of login credentials that allows a user or application to authenticate and access the Datadog API, enabling them to interact with and retrieve data from the Datadog platform.

When it comes to the Datadog API Credential, developers should understand the following main use cases:

  • Authentication: The Datadog API Credential is used to authenticate and authorize access to the Datadog API. It serves as a secure way for developers to interact with Datadog's services and resources.
  • Data Collection: Developers can use the Datadog API Credential to collect and send data to Datadog's monitoring and analytics platform. This enables them to track and analyze various metrics and logs for their applications and infrastructure.
  • Integration: The Datadog API Credential allows developers to integrate Datadog's monitoring and alerting capabilities into their own applications and workflows. This enables them to leverage Datadog's features to enhance the monitoring and management of their systems.

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1. Code snippets to prevent Datadog API Credential hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing Datadog API credentials in your code is a secure practice because:

  • Environment variables are not hard-coded in the codebase, reducing the risk of exposure.
  • Environment variables are stored outside the code repository, adding an additional layer of security.
  • Environment variables can be managed separately from the code, making it easier to update or rotate credentials without changing the code.
  • Environment variables are accessible only to the specific process that needs them, limiting exposure to other parts of the system.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent Datadog API Credential hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Datadog API Credentials is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Datadog API Credential from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Datadog API Credential hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Datadog API Credentials is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Datadog API Credential using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Datadog API Credential is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent Datadog API Credential hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage Datadog API Credential is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Datadog API Credential from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a Datadog API Credential?

To generate a Datadog API Credential, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your Datadog account.
  2. Go to the "Integrations" page.
  3. Click on the "APIs" tab.
  4. Click on the "Create API Key" button.
  5. Give your API key a name and set the desired permissions.
  6. Click on the "Create API Key" button to generate the key.

Once you have generated the API key, you can use it to authenticate your requests to the Datadog API.

For more detailed information and resources, you can refer to the official Datadog documentation on API keys: API Keys Documentation

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My Datadog API Credential leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Datadog API Credential might have been leaked:

  • Weak or compromised password: If the API credential was protected by a weak or easily guessable password, it could have been compromised through brute force attacks or password guessing.
  • Phishing attacks: Developers may have fallen victim to phishing attacks where they unknowingly provided their API credentials to malicious actors posing as legitimate entities.
  • Unsecured storage: Storing API credentials in unsecured locations such as plaintext files, code repositories, or insecure databases can lead to leaks if these locations are accessed by unauthorized parties.
  • Insufficient access controls: Inadequate access controls on systems or services where API credentials are stored can result in unauthorized access and potential leaks.
  • Third-party breaches: If a third-party service or vendor that had access to the API credentials experienced a data breach, the credentials could have been exposed.

What are the risks of leaking a Datadog API Credential

Developers need to understand the risks associated with leaking a Datadog API Credential, as this can have serious consequences for the security of their applications and data. Here are some specific risks to consider:

  • Data Breaches: Leaking a Datadog API Credential can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in Datadog, potentially resulting in a data breach.
  • Account Takeover: Attackers can use leaked credentials to take over a developer's Datadog account, gaining access to monitoring and logging data, as well as the ability to manipulate settings and configurations.
  • Financial Loss: If attackers gain access to a developer's Datadog account, they may be able to incur costs by spinning up unnecessary resources or making unauthorized changes.
  • Reputation Damage: A data breach or security incident resulting from leaked credentials can damage the developer's reputation and erode trust with customers and stakeholders.

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Datadog API Credential security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers
  • Secure storage: store the Datadog API Credential in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Datadog API Credential usage and improve the overall security of your Datadog API Credential implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Datadog API Credential leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Datadog API Credential was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Datadog API Credential account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Datadog API Credential. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Datadog API Credential

Generate a new Datadog API Credential:

  • Log into your Datadog API Credential account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Datadog API Credential:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Datadog API Credential.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
SHOW
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