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My FTP Credential leaked! What should I do?

What is a FTP Credential and how it is used?

An FTP Credential is a set of login credentials (username and password) used to authenticate and access an FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server for transferring files over a network.

FTP Credential is used for:

Authenticating and authorizing users to access FTP servers for uploading and downloading files.
Securely transferring sensitive data between a client and a server over a network.
Automating file transfers and synchronization processes, such as backups and batch processing.

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1. Code snippets to prevent FTP Credential hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing FTP credentials in code is considered a secure practice because:

Environment variables are not hard-coded in the codebase, reducing the risk of exposure in case of a breach.
Environment variables can be managed separately from the code and can be easily updated or rotated without changing the code itself.
Environment variables are not typically visible to users or stored in version control systems, adding an extra layer of security.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent Yahoo OAuth2 Key hardcoding using FTP Credential

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage FTP Credentials is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the FTP Credential from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent FTP Credential hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing FTP Credentials is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a FTP Credential using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the FTP Credential is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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How to generate a FTP Credential?

To generate a FTP credential for your application, follow these steps:

Log in to your hosting provider's control panel or FTP server.
Navigate to the FTP account management section.
Create a new FTP account by providing a username and password.
Specify the directory or folder that the FTP account will have access to.
Save the changes and note down the FTP server address, username, and password for future reference.

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My FTP Credential leaked, what are the possible reasons?

FTP credentials might be leaked for several reasons, including:

Weak or easily guessable passwords
Storing credentials in plain text files
Sharing credentials insecurely over unencrypted channels
Using default or common credentials
Phishing attacks targeting users to reveal their credentials

What are the risks of leaking a FTP Credential

As a security trainer, it's crucial to emphasize the risks associated with leaking FTP credentials to developers who may not have a high level of awareness on the topic. Here are some specific risks related to FTP credentials:

Data Breaches: Leaking FTP credentials can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data stored on the FTP server, potentially resulting in a data breach.
Compromised Systems: Attackers can use leaked FTP credentials to gain access to the system hosting the FTP server, allowing them to carry out further malicious activities.
Reputation Damage: A data breach or unauthorized access due to leaked FTP credentials can severely damage the reputation of the organization among customers, partners, and stakeholders.
Legal Consequences: Depending on the nature of the data accessed using the leaked credentials, the organization may face legal consequences for failing to protect sensitive information.

It's important for developers to understand the gravity of the risks associated with leaking FTP credentials and to implement robust security measures to prevent such incidents.

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FTP Credential security best practices

Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers‍
Secure storage: store the FTP Credential in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with FTP Credential usage and improve the overall security of your FTP Credential implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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FTP Credential leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if FTP Credential was used by malicious actors

Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your FTP Credential account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with FTP Credential. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the FTP Credential

Generate a new FTP Credential:

Log into your FTP Credential account.
Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old FTP Credential:

Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your FTP Credential.
Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
In Docker images.

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payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

Hide

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child attributes

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe

STRIPE-RUBY

$ pip install stripe

STRIPE-PYTHON

$ composer require stripe/stripe-php

STRIPE-PHP

MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"

STRIPE-NODE

$ npm install --save stripe

STRIPE-NODE

$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76

STRIPE-NODE

$ nuget install Stripe.net

STRIPE-NODE

SHOW

This is placeholder code

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