DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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My DB2 Credential leaked! What should I do?

What is a DB2 Credential and how it is used?

A DB2 Credential is a set of authentication information that allows a user to connect to a DB2 database, typically including a username and password.

When it comes to understanding the usage of DB2 Credential, developers should be aware of the following main use cases:

  • Authentication: DB2 Credential is used to authenticate users and applications accessing the DB2 database. It provides a secure way to verify the identity of the entity trying to connect to the database.
  • Authorization: DB2 Credential is also used for authorization purposes, determining the level of access and permissions that a user or application has within the database. It helps in controlling and managing the privileges granted to different entities.
  • Secure Connection: DB2 Credential plays a crucial role in establishing secure connections between the database and the client applications. It ensures that data transmission is encrypted and protected, enhancing the overall security of the communication.

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1. Code snippets to prevent DB2 Credential hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing DB2 credentials in your code is a secure practice because:

  • Environment variables are not hard-coded in the codebase, reducing the risk of accidental exposure through version control or code sharing.
  • Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase and are only accessible to the running process, making it harder for attackers to access the credentials.
  • Environment variables can be easily managed and rotated without the need to modify the code, enhancing security by reducing the exposure window of credentials.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent DB2 Credential hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage DB2 Credentials is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the DB2 Credential from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent DB2 Credential hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing DB2 Credentials is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a DB2 Credential using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the DB2 Credential is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent DB2 Credential hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage DB2 Credential is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the DB2 Credential from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a DB2 Credential?

To generate a DB2 Credential, developers can follow these steps:

  1. Log in to the DB2 database server using appropriate credentials.
  2. Access the DB2 Control Center or use the command line interface.
  3. Create a new user account or modify an existing user account to generate the credential.
  4. Assign the necessary permissions and privileges to the user account for accessing the database.
  5. Generate a unique username and password for the user account to use as the credential.

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My DB2 Credential leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a DB2 Credential might have been leaked:

  • Improper storage: If the DB2 Credential is stored in plaintext or in an insecure location, it can be easily accessed by unauthorized users.
  • Weak access controls: If there are weak access controls in place, such as overly permissive permissions or lack of multi-factor authentication, the DB2 Credential could be compromised.
  • Phishing attacks: Developers may fall victim to phishing attacks where they unknowingly provide their DB2 Credential to malicious actors.
  • Insider threats: An insider with malicious intent could leak the DB2 Credential intentionally.
  • Unsecure communication channels: If the DB2 Credential is transmitted over unencrypted channels, it can be intercepted by attackers.

What are the risks of leaking a DB2 Credential

Leaking a DB2 Credential can pose significant risks to the security of your application and data. It is important for developers to understand the specific risks associated with this type of credential to prevent potential security breaches.

  • Unauthorized Access: If a DB2 Credential is leaked, unauthorized individuals may gain access to your database, allowing them to view, modify, or delete sensitive information.
  • Data Loss: Leaking a DB2 Credential can result in data loss, as malicious actors could potentially delete or manipulate data within your database.
  • Compromised Integrity: The integrity of your data may be compromised if a DB2 Credential is leaked, leading to inaccurate or unreliable information being stored in your database.
  • Legal and Compliance Issues: Data breaches resulting from leaked DB2 Credentials can lead to legal and compliance issues, as organizations are often required to protect sensitive information and maintain data privacy standards.

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DB2 Credential security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers
  • Secure storage: store the DB2 Credential in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with DB2 Credential usage and improve the overall security of your DB2 Credential implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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DB2 Credential leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if DB2 Credential was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your DB2 Credential account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with DB2 Credential. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the DB2 Credential

Generate a new DB2 Credential:

  • Log into your DB2 Credential account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old DB2 Credential:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your DB2 Credential.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
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