šŸ“Š NEW! Voice of Practitioners 2024: The State of Secrets in AppSec

READ REPORT

šŸ“Š NEW! Voice of Practitioners 2024: The State of Secrets in AppSec

READ REPORT
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My GitLab Enterprise Token leaked! What should I do?

What is a GitLab Enterprise Token and how it is used?

A GitLab Enterprise Token is a unique authentication token generated by GitLab Enterprise for secure access to its services and resources.

GitLab Enterprise Token is used for:

  • Authentication: Developers use the GitLab Enterprise Token to authenticate themselves when accessing GitLab repositories and performing actions within the GitLab platform.
  • Authorization: The token is used to grant specific permissions and access levels to users within the GitLab environment, ensuring secure and controlled access to resources.
  • CI/CD Pipelines: GitLab Enterprise Token is often used to authenticate CI/CD pipelines, allowing automated processes to interact with GitLab repositories and trigger builds, tests, and deployments.

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1. Code snippets to prevent GitLab Enterprise Token hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information, such as a GitLab Enterprise Token, is a secure practice for the following reasons:

  • Protection from exposure: Environment variables are not stored directly in the code, reducing the risk of accidental exposure in version control systems or public repositories.
  • Isolation from code: By storing sensitive information in environment variables, the code remains clean and focused on its functionality, without cluttering it with confidential data.
  • Easy management: Environment variables can be easily updated or rotated without modifying the code, making it simpler to manage and maintain the security of the sensitive information.
  • Secure deployment: When deploying the application, environment variables can be securely managed by the deployment tool or platform, ensuring that the sensitive information is not exposed during the deployment process.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent GitLab Enterprise Token hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage GitLab Enterprise Tokens is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the GitLab Enterprise Token from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent GitLab Enterprise Token hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing GitLab Enterprise Tokens is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a GitLab Enterprise Token using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the GitLab Enterprise Token is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent GitLab Enterprise Token hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage GitLab Enterprise Token is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the GitLab Enterprise Token from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a GitLab Enterprise Token?

To generate a GitLab Enterprise Token, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your GitLab Enterprise account.
  2. Go to your user settings by clicking on your profile icon in the top right corner.
  3. Click on "Access Tokens" in the left sidebar menu.
  4. Click on the "Create Personal Access Token" button.
  5. Fill in the required information such as token name, expiration date, and scopes.
  6. Click on the "Create personal access token" button to generate the token.

Once the token is generated, make sure to copy and securely store it as it will not be displayed again. You can use this token for authentication when accessing GitLab Enterprise APIs or performing other actions that require authentication.

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My GitLab Enterprise Token leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a GitLab Enterprise Token might have been leaked:

  • Poor secret management practices, such as storing the token in a public repository or hardcoding it in code.
  • Unintentional exposure through misconfigured access controls or permissions.
  • Compromised developer credentials leading to unauthorized access to the token.
  • Failure to regularly rotate or revoke tokens, increasing the likelihood of a leak.
  • Insufficient monitoring and detection mechanisms to identify unauthorized access or usage of the token.

What are the risks of leaking a GitLab Enterprise Token

When it comes to the GitLab Enterprise Token, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking this sensitive information. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Unauthorized Access: If the GitLab Enterprise Token is leaked, unauthorized individuals could gain access to your GitLab Enterprise account, potentially compromising confidential data and sensitive information.
  • Data Breach: A leaked GitLab Enterprise Token could lead to a data breach, resulting in the exposure of proprietary code, project details, and other valuable assets stored in your GitLab Enterprise account.
  • Malicious Activities: Hackers or malicious actors could exploit a leaked GitLab Enterprise Token to perform unauthorized actions, such as modifying code, deleting repositories, or injecting malicious code into your projects.
  • Reputation Damage: A security incident resulting from a leaked GitLab Enterprise Token can damage your organization's reputation, erode trust with customers and partners, and lead to financial losses.

It is vital for developers to prioritize the protection of their GitLab Enterprise Token by following best practices for secret management, such as storing secrets securely, restricting access to sensitive information, and regularly rotating tokens to mitigate the risk of leakage. Additionally, implementing robust detection mechanisms to identify unauthorized access or suspicious activities related to the GitLab Enterprise Token is essential to maintaining a secure development environment.

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GitLab Enterprise Token security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managersā€
  • Secure storage: store the GitLab Enterprise Token in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with GitLab Enterprise Token usage and improve the overall security of your GitLab Enterprise Token implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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GitLab Enterprise Token leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if GitLab Enterprise Token was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your GitLab Enterprise Token account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you havenā€™t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with GitLab Enterprise Token. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the GitLab Enterprise Token

Generate a new GitLab Enterprise Token:

  • Log into your GitLab Enterprise Token account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old GitLab Enterprise Token:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your GitLab Enterprise Token.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardianā€™s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
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child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
SHOW
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