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My Google Cloud Key leaked! What should I do?

What is a Google Cloud Key and how it is used?

Google Cloud Key is a managed service that helps you securely manage and control access to your application's secrets and sensitive information. It provides a centralized platform for storing, managing, and auditing the usage of encryption keys, API keys, passwords, and other sensitive data.

Here are the main use cases for Google Cloud Key:

Securely store and manage sensitive information such as API keys, passwords, and encryption keys.
Control access to resources by using the keys for authentication and authorization purposes.
Encrypt and decrypt data to protect it during transmission and storage.

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1. Code snippets to prevent Google Cloud Key hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like Google Cloud Keys in your code is a secure practice because:

Environment variables are not hard-coded in the codebase, reducing the risk of accidental exposure in version control systems.
Environment variables can be easily managed and updated without changing the code, improving security and maintainability.
Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase and are not exposed in the client-side code, making it harder for attackers to access the sensitive information.
Environment variables are typically encrypted and stored securely by the hosting environment, adding an additional layer of protection.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Google Cloud Keys is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Google Cloud Key from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Google Cloud Key hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Google Cloud Keys is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Google Cloud Key using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Google Cloud Key is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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How to generate a Google Cloud Key?

To generate a Google Cloud Key, developers can follow these steps:

Go to the Google Cloud Console and sign in with your Google account.
Select the project for which you want to create a key.
Click on the "APIs & Services" menu and then select "Credentials".
Under the "Create credentials" drop-down menu, choose "Service account key".
Select the service account for which you want to create a key or create a new service account.
Choose the key type (JSON or P12) and click on "Create".
Your key will be generated and downloaded to your computer.

Remember to securely store and manage your key as it grants access to your Google Cloud resources.

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My Google Cloud Key leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Google Cloud Key might have been leaked:

Accidental exposure: Developers may accidentally expose the key in code repositories, configuration files, or logs.
Improper access control: Inadequate access control settings could allow unauthorized users to access and misuse the key.
Phishing attacks: Hackers may use phishing techniques to trick developers into revealing their keys.
Malware attacks: Malware on a developer's machine could steal the key and send it to attackers.
Insider threats: A malicious insider could intentionally leak the key for personal gain or to harm the organization.

What are the risks of leaking a Google Cloud Key

Developers must understand the critical importance of keeping Google Cloud Keys secure to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data and resources. Leaking a Google Cloud Key can have severe consequences, including:

Unauthorized access to cloud services and resources
Data breaches leading to loss of confidential information
Potential financial losses due to misuse of cloud resources
Reputation damage for the organization due to security incidents

It is essential for developers to follow best practices for secret management and detection to prevent the leakage of Google Cloud Keys and other sensitive information. This includes using secure storage mechanisms, implementing access controls, regularly rotating keys, and monitoring for any suspicious activities that could indicate a potential breach.

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Google Cloud Key security best practices

Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers‍
Secure storage: store the Google Cloud Key in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Google Cloud Key usage and improve the overall security of your Google Cloud Key implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Google Cloud Key leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Google Cloud Key was used by malicious actors

Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Google Cloud Key account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Google Cloud Key. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Google Cloud Key

Generate a new Google Cloud Key:

Log into your Google Cloud Key account.
Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Google Cloud Key:

Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Google Cloud Key.
Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
In Docker images.

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payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

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child attributes

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe

STRIPE-RUBY

$ pip install stripe

STRIPE-PYTHON

$ composer require stripe/stripe-php

STRIPE-PHP

MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"

STRIPE-NODE

$ npm install --save stripe

STRIPE-NODE

$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76

STRIPE-NODE

$ nuget install Stripe.net

STRIPE-NODE

SHOW

This is placeholder code

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