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My npm Token leaked! What should I do?

What is a npm Token and how it is used?

An npm token is a unique authentication token provided by npm registry that allows developers to securely access and publish packages to the npm ecosystem.

When it comes to npm Tokens, developers primarily use them for:

Authenticating and accessing npm registry: Developers use npm Tokens to authenticate their identity and access the npm registry to publish and install packages.
Securing sensitive information: npm Tokens are used to securely store and manage sensitive information such as API keys, passwords, and other credentials required by their applications.
Automating package publishing: Developers use npm Tokens to automate the publishing process of their packages to the npm registry without the need to enter credentials manually each time.

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1. Code snippets to prevent npm Token hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information such as npm tokens in code is a secure practice for several reasons:

Environment variables are not stored in the codebase, reducing the risk of exposure through code leaks or version control.
Environment variables are specific to the environment in which the code is running, making it easier to manage and secure access to sensitive information.
Environment variables can be easily encrypted or masked, adding an extra layer of security to the sensitive data.
Environment variables can be managed separately from the codebase, allowing for easier rotation and updates of sensitive information without changing the code.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent npm Token hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage npm Tokens is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the npm Token from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent npm Token hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing npm Tokens is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a npm Token using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the npm Token is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent npm Token hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage npm Token is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the npm Token from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a npm Token?

To generate an npm token, follow these steps:

Log in to your npm account on the npm website.
Click on your profile icon and select "Tokens" from the dropdown menu.
Click on the "Create New Token" button.
Enter a description for the token to help you identify it later.
Select the access level for the token (e.g., read-only, read-write).
Click on the "Create Token" button to generate the token.
Copy the generated token and store it securely.

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My npm Token leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why an npm token might have been leaked:

Accidental exposure: Developers may accidentally include their npm token in code that is publicly accessible, such as in a GitHub repository or a public forum.
Compromised systems: If a developer's system or account is compromised, an attacker may be able to access and steal their npm token.
Phishing attacks: Developers may fall victim to phishing attacks where they unknowingly provide their npm token to malicious actors posing as legitimate entities.
Improper storage: Storing npm tokens in insecure locations, such as plaintext files or insecure databases, can make them vulnerable to unauthorized access.

What are the risks of leaking a npm Token

When it comes to managing npm Tokens, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking them. Here are some specific risks related to npm Tokens:

Unauthorized Access: If an npm Token is leaked, unauthorized individuals or malicious actors could gain access to sensitive information or resources.
Data Breaches: Leaking an npm Token could lead to data breaches, compromising the security and privacy of users' data.
Financial Loss: Hackers could exploit a leaked npm Token to carry out financial transactions or make unauthorized purchases, resulting in financial loss.
Reputation Damage: A security incident resulting from a leaked npm Token could tarnish the reputation of the developer or organization responsible for safeguarding the token.

By understanding these risks, developers can take proactive measures to securely manage and protect their npm Tokens, such as implementing proper secret management practices and regularly monitoring for any potential leaks or unauthorized access.

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npm Token security best practices

Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers‍
Secure storage: store the npm Token in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with npm Token usage and improve the overall security of your npm Token implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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npm Token leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if npm Token was used by malicious actors

Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your npm Token account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with npm Token. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the npm Token

Generate a new npm Token:

Log into your npm Token account.
Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old npm Token:

Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your npm Token.
Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
In Docker images.

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payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

Hide

Show

child attributes

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe

STRIPE-RUBY

$ pip install stripe

STRIPE-PYTHON

$ composer require stripe/stripe-php

STRIPE-PHP

MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"

STRIPE-NODE

$ npm install --save stripe

STRIPE-NODE

$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76

STRIPE-NODE

$ nuget install Stripe.net

STRIPE-NODE

SHOW

This is placeholder code

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