DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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My OpenWeatherMap Token leaked! What should I do?

What is a OpenWeatherMap Token and how it is used?

An OpenWeatherMap Token is a unique alphanumeric code provided by the OpenWeatherMap API that allows developers to authenticate and access weather data for their applications.

When using the OpenWeatherMap Token in your applications, it serves the following main use cases:

  • Accessing Weather Data: The OpenWeatherMap Token allows developers to access weather data such as current weather conditions, forecasts, and historical weather data for various locations around the world.
  • Integrating Weather Information: Developers can use the OpenWeatherMap Token to integrate weather information into their applications, providing users with up-to-date weather forecasts and alerts.
  • Customizing Weather Displays: With the OpenWeatherMap Token, developers can customize the way weather information is displayed in their applications, including choosing specific data points to show and designing the visual presentation of the weather data.

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1. Code snippets to prevent OpenWeatherMap Token hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like an OpenWeatherMap Token in your code is a secure practice because:

  • Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase, reducing the risk of accidental exposure through version control systems.
  • Environment variables are not visible in the code itself, making it harder for attackers to access the sensitive information.
  • Environment variables can be easily managed and rotated without having to modify the code, enhancing security and reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent OpenWeatherMap Token hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage OpenWeatherMap Tokens is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the OpenWeatherMap Token from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent OpenWeatherMap Token hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing OpenWeatherMap Tokens is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a OpenWeatherMap Token using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the OpenWeatherMap Token is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent OpenWeatherMap Token hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage OpenWeatherMap Token is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the OpenWeatherMap Token from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a OpenWeatherMap Token?

To generate an OpenWeatherMap token, follow these steps:

  1. Go to the OpenWeatherMap website.
  2. Create an account or log in if you already have one.
  3. Once logged in, go to the API section.
  4. Generate a new API key by following the instructions provided.
  5. Copy the generated API key and use it in your application to access the OpenWeatherMap API.

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My OpenWeatherMap Token leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why an OpenWeatherMap Token might have been leaked:

  • Improper storage: If the token is stored in a plaintext file or hardcoded in the source code, it can easily be accessed by unauthorized users.
  • Accidental exposure: Developers may inadvertently include the token in a public repository or share it in a communication channel without realizing the sensitivity of the information.
  • Insufficient access controls: Inadequate access controls or misconfigured permissions can lead to unauthorized access to the token.
  • Phishing attacks: Hackers may use social engineering techniques to trick developers into revealing their token through phishing emails or messages.

What are the risks of leaking a OpenWeatherMap Token

Leaking an OpenWeatherMap Token can pose serious risks to the security of your application and data. Here are some specific risks associated with leaking an OpenWeatherMap Token:

  • Unauthorized Access: An attacker who gains access to your OpenWeatherMap Token can potentially make unauthorized requests to the OpenWeatherMap API on your behalf, leading to unexpected charges or misuse of the service.
  • Data Exposure: The OpenWeatherMap Token may contain sensitive information or access rights that, if exposed, could compromise the confidentiality of your application's data or user information.
  • Reputation Damage: If your OpenWeatherMap Token is leaked and used maliciously, it could damage your reputation as a developer or organization, leading to loss of trust from users or customers.
  • Legal Consequences: Depending on the nature of the data accessed through the OpenWeatherMap API, leaking the token could result in legal implications related to data privacy and security compliance.

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OpenWeatherMap Token security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers
  • Secure storage: store the OpenWeatherMap Token in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with OpenWeatherMap Token usage and improve the overall security of your OpenWeatherMap Token implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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OpenWeatherMap Token leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if OpenWeatherMap Token was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your OpenWeatherMap Token account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with OpenWeatherMap Token. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the OpenWeatherMap Token

Generate a new OpenWeatherMap Token:

  • Log into your OpenWeatherMap Token account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old OpenWeatherMap Token:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your OpenWeatherMap Token.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
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child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
SHOW
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