DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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My Shippo API token leaked! What should I do?

What is a Shippo API token and how it is used?

A Shippo API token is a unique, alphanumeric string that serves as a secure authentication mechanism for accessing the Shippo API. It is used to authenticate and authorize requests to the Shippo platform, allowing developers to interact with its shipping and logistics services.

Developers should understand the main use cases of the Shippo API token:

  • Authentication: The Shippo API token is used to authenticate and authorize requests made to the Shippo API, ensuring that only authorized users can access and interact with the platform.
  • Secure Communication: The API token is used to establish secure communication between the developer's application and the Shippo platform, protecting sensitive data and ensuring data integrity during transmission.
  • Access Control: The API token allows developers to control and restrict access to specific resources and functionalities within the Shippo platform, helping to enforce security policies and prevent unauthorized actions.

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1. Code snippets to prevent Shippo API token hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like API tokens, such as the Shippo API token, is a secure practice for several reasons:

  • Environment variables are not hard-coded in the codebase, reducing the risk of accidental exposure in version control systems or during code reviews.
  • Environment variables can be managed separately from the codebase, making it easier to update or rotate the API token without changing the code.
  • Environment variables are not visible to users or clients interacting with the application, adding an extra layer of security.
  • Environment variables are specific to the environment in which the application is running, minimizing the chances of unauthorized access to the API token.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent Shippo API token hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Shippo API tokens is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Shippo API token from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Shippo API token hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Shippo API tokens is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Shippo API token using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Shippo API token is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent Shippo API token hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage Shippo API token is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Shippo API token from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a Shippo API token?

To generate a Shippo API token, developers need to follow these steps:

  • Log in to the Shippo dashboard
  • Go to the API section
  • Click on the "Generate Token" button
  • Copy the generated API token for use in your application

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My Shippo API token leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Shippo API token might have been leaked:

  • Improper storage: If the API token was stored in a configuration file, database, or code repository without proper encryption or access controls, it could have been easily accessed by unauthorized users.
  • Sharing credentials: Developers may have unintentionally shared the API token in public forums, code snippets, or documentation, making it vulnerable to being leaked.
  • Weak security practices: Inadequate security measures such as using weak passwords, not implementing multi-factor authentication, or failing to regularly rotate API tokens can increase the risk of a leak.
  • Third-party breaches: If a third-party service or vendor that had access to the API token was compromised, the token could have been exposed as part of a larger data breach.

What are the risks of leaking a Shippo API token

When it comes to the Shippo API token, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking it. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Unauthorized Access: If a Shippo API token is leaked, unauthorized individuals may gain access to sensitive data and perform actions on behalf of the organization.
  • Financial Loss: Leaking a Shippo API token can lead to financial loss, as attackers may use the token to make unauthorized purchases or transactions.
  • Reputation Damage: A data breach resulting from a leaked API token can tarnish the reputation of the organization, leading to loss of trust from customers and partners.
  • Legal Consequences: Depending on the nature of the data exposed through the leaked token, the organization may face legal consequences such as fines or lawsuits.

It is essential for developers to implement robust security practices to prevent the leakage of API tokens, such as using secure storage mechanisms, restricting access to tokens, and regularly monitoring for any suspicious activities.

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Shippo API token security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers
  • Secure storage: store the Shippo API token in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Shippo API token usage and improve the overall security of your Shippo API token implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Shippo API token leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Shippo API token was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Shippo API token account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Shippo API token. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Shippo API token

Generate a new Shippo API token:

  • Log into your Shippo API token account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Shippo API token:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Shippo API token.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
SHOW
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