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My SMTP Credential leaked! What should I do?

What is a SMTP Credential and how it is used?

An SMTP Credential is a set of login credentials (username and password) used to authenticate and authorize access to an SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server for sending emails.

SMTP credentials are used for:

Sending automated emails from applications or services
Configuring email notifications for system alerts or user notifications
Integrating with third-party email services for marketing campaigns or transactional emails

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1. Code snippets to prevent SMTP Credential hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for SMTP credentials in your code is a secure practice because:

Environment variables are not hard-coded in the codebase, reducing the risk of exposure if the code is leaked or shared.
Environment variables are stored outside of the code repository, adding an additional layer of security.
Environment variables can be managed separately from the code, allowing for easy rotation and updating of credentials without changing the code.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent SMTP Credential hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage SMTP Credentials is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the SMTP Credential from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent SMTP Credential hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing SMTP Credentials is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a SMTP Credential using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the SMTP Credential is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent SMTP Credential hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage SMTP Credential is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the SMTP Credential from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a SMTP Credential?

To generate SMTP credentials for your application, you can follow these steps:

Log in to your email service provider's dashboard.
Look for the section related to SMTP settings or credentials.
Generate a new set of SMTP credentials by following the provider's instructions.
Make sure to securely store these credentials as they will be used to authenticate your application with the SMTP server.

For more detailed information and specific steps on generating SMTP credentials for popular email service providers, you can refer to the following resources:

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My SMTP Credential leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why SMTP credentials might have been leaked:

Weak password: If the password used for the SMTP credentials is weak or easily guessable, it can be easily compromised through brute force attacks or password guessing.
Phishing attacks: Developers or users may fall victim to phishing attacks where they unknowingly provide their SMTP credentials to malicious actors.
Unsecure storage: Storing SMTP credentials in plain text files, configuration files, or version control systems without proper encryption or protection can lead to leaks.
Third-party breaches: If a third-party service or provider that has access to the SMTP credentials experiences a data breach, the credentials could be exposed.
Insider threats: A malicious insider with access to the SMTP credentials could leak them intentionally or unintentionally.

What are the risks of leaking a SMTP Credential

When it comes to the risks of leaking an SMTP Credential, developers need to understand the specific implications of this type of credential exposure. Here are some key points to consider:

Email Spoofing: If an attacker gains access to your SMTP Credential, they can use it to send emails that appear to come from your domain. This can lead to phishing attacks and damage to your organization's reputation.
Data Breach: SMTP Credentials often contain sensitive information such as passwords and server addresses. If these credentials are leaked, it can result in unauthorized access to your email server and potentially expose confidential information.
Spamming: Attackers can abuse your SMTP Credential to send out large volumes of spam emails, causing your email server to be blacklisted and affecting the deliverability of legitimate emails.
Financial Loss: In some cases, leaked SMTP Credentials can be used to launch email-based scams or fraud schemes, leading to financial loss for your organization or your users.

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SMTP Credential security best practices

Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers‍
Secure storage: store the SMTP Credential in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with SMTP Credential usage and improve the overall security of your SMTP Credential implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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SMTP Credential leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if SMTP Credential was used by malicious actors

Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your SMTP Credential account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with SMTP Credential. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the SMTP Credential

Generate a new SMTP Credential:

Log into your SMTP Credential account.
Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old SMTP Credential:

Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your SMTP Credential.
Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
In Docker images.

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payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

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child attributes

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe

STRIPE-RUBY

$ pip install stripe

STRIPE-PYTHON

$ composer require stripe/stripe-php

STRIPE-PHP

MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"

STRIPE-NODE

$ npm install --save stripe

STRIPE-NODE

$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76

STRIPE-NODE

$ nuget install Stripe.net

STRIPE-NODE

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