DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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My SSLMate API Key leaked! What should I do?

What is a SSLMate API Key and how it is used?

An SSLMate API Key is a unique identifier that allows access to the SSLMate API for managing SSL certificates and automating certificate issuance and renewal.

Here are the main use cases for the SSLMate API Key:

  • Securely authenticate and authorize access to the SSLMate API for managing SSL certificates.
  • Generate and revoke SSL certificates programmatically using the SSLMate API.
  • Monitor and manage SSL certificate renewals and expiration dates through the SSLMate API.

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1. Code snippets to prevent SSLMate API Key hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like SSLMate API keys in code is a secure practice because:

  • Environment variables are not hard-coded in the codebase, reducing the risk of accidental exposure through version control or code sharing.
  • Environment variables are not visible in the code itself, providing an additional layer of security against unauthorized access.
  • Environment variables can be managed separately from the codebase, allowing for easier rotation and revocation of keys without changing the code.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent SSLMate API Key hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage SSLMate API Keys is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the SSLMate API Key from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent SSLMate API Key hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing SSLMate API Keys is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a SSLMate API Key using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the SSLMate API Key is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent SSLMate API Key hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage SSLMate API Key is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the SSLMate API Key from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a SSLMate API Key?

To generate a SSLMate API Key, developers need to follow these steps:

  1. Sign in to the SSLMate website.
  2. Go to the Account Settings section.
  3. Find the API Keys tab and click on it.
  4. Click on the "Generate API Key" button to create a new API key.
  5. Copy the generated API key and securely store it for future use.

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My SSLMate API Key leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a SSLMate API Key might have been leaked:

  • Insufficient protection of the API key in code repositories or configuration files.
  • Accidental exposure of the API key in logs or error messages.
  • Sharing the API key with unauthorized individuals or third-party services.
  • Using weak or easily guessable API key values.
  • Falling victim to phishing attacks or social engineering tactics.

What are the risks of leaking a SSLMate API Key

When it comes to the SSLMate API Key, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking this sensitive information. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Exposure of SSLMate API Key can lead to unauthorized access to SSL certificates and private keys, compromising the security of your website or application.
  • Attackers can use the leaked API Key to issue fraudulent certificates, perform man-in-the-middle attacks, or intercept sensitive data transmitted over HTTPS connections.
  • Leaking the SSLMate API Key can result in financial losses, reputation damage, and legal consequences for your organization.
  • Developers should never hardcode API Keys in their code or store them in insecure locations such as version control repositories or configuration files that are accessible to unauthorized users.
  • Regularly monitor and rotate API Keys to limit the impact of a potential leak and ensure the security of your SSL certificates.

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SSLMate API Key security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers
  • Secure storage: store the SSLMate API Key in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with SSLMate API Key usage and improve the overall security of your SSLMate API Key implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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SSLMate API Key leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if SSLMate API Key was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your SSLMate API Key account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with SSLMate API Key. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the SSLMate API Key

Generate a new SSLMate API Key:

  • Log into your SSLMate API Key account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old SSLMate API Key:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your SSLMate API Key.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
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child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
SHOW
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