[---

My Stream Key leaked! What should I do?

What is a Stream Key and how it is used?

A Stream Key is a unique code that allows a user to stream content to a specific platform, typically used in live streaming applications.

When it comes to secret management, understanding the use of a Stream Key is essential for developers. Here are the main use cases:

Authentication: Stream Keys are commonly used in live streaming applications to authenticate the broadcaster and allow them to stream content to the designated platform.
Authorization: Stream Keys also play a crucial role in authorizing access to specific streaming services or platforms, ensuring that only authorized users can broadcast content.
Security: Stream Keys help enhance security by acting as a unique identifier for each stream, preventing unauthorized access and ensuring that the stream is only accessible to the intended audience.

---]

[---

1. Code snippets to prevent Stream Key hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information such as Stream Key is a secure practice because:

Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase, reducing the risk of accidental exposure through version control or code sharing.
Environment variables are not accessible to users or attackers who may have access to the codebase, providing an additional layer of security.
Environment variables can be easily managed and rotated without the need to modify the code, enhancing security and compliance practices.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

---]

[---

2. Code snippet to prevent Stream Key hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Stream Keys is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Stream Key from AWS Secrets Manager.

---]

[---

3. Code snippet to prevent Stream Key hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Stream Keys is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Stream Key using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Stream Key is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

---]

[---

4. Code snippet to prevent Stream Key hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage Stream Key is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Stream Key from CyberArk Conjur.

---]

[---

How to generate a Stream Key?

To generate a Stream Key for your streaming service, follow these steps:

Log in to your streaming platform account.
Go to your account settings or dashboard.
Look for the section related to stream settings or stream keys.
Generate a new stream key or copy an existing one.
Save the stream key securely as it is a sensitive piece of information.

For more detailed instructions and platform-specific guidance, you can refer to the following resources:

Facebook Live Stream Key Instructions

---]

[---

My Stream Key leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Stream Key might have been leaked:

Improper storage: If the Stream Key is stored in a plain text file or hard-coded in the source code, it can easily be accessed by unauthorized users.
Weak access controls: If the system or application hosting the Stream Key does not have proper access controls in place, it can be vulnerable to unauthorized access.
Phishing attacks: Developers or users may fall victim to phishing attacks, where they unknowingly share their Stream Key with malicious actors.
Accidental exposure: Human error, such as sharing the Stream Key in a public forum or repository, can also lead to its leakage.
Third-party breaches: If a third-party service or platform that has access to the Stream Key is breached, the key could be exposed as well.

What are the risks of leaking a Stream Key

Developers must understand the risks associated with leaking a Stream Key, as it can have serious consequences. Here are some of the risks:

Unauthorized access: If a Stream Key is leaked, unauthorized individuals may gain access to the streaming account and potentially disrupt the stream or perform malicious activities.
Data breaches: Leaking a Stream Key can lead to data breaches, as sensitive information may be exposed to unauthorized parties.
Reputation damage: A leaked Stream Key can damage the reputation of the streaming platform or the individual or organization associated with the stream, leading to loss of trust from viewers and partners.
Financial loss: In some cases, leaking a Stream Key can result in financial loss, such as loss of revenue from disrupted streams or legal fees associated with handling the aftermath of a breach.

---]

[---

Stream Key security best practices

Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers‍
Secure storage: store the Stream Key in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Stream Key usage and improve the overall security of your Stream Key implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

---]

[---

Stream Key leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Stream Key was used by malicious actors

Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Stream Key account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Stream Key. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

---]

[---

Steps to revoke the Stream Key

Generate a new Stream Key:

Log into your Stream Key account.
Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Stream Key:

Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

---]

[---

How to understand which services will stop working

Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Stream Key.
Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

---]

[---

What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
In Docker images.

---]

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

Hide

Show

child attributes

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe

STRIPE-RUBY

$ pip install stripe

STRIPE-PYTHON

$ composer require stripe/stripe-php

STRIPE-PHP

MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"

STRIPE-NODE

$ npm install --save stripe

STRIPE-NODE

$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76

STRIPE-NODE

$ nuget install Stripe.net

STRIPE-NODE

SHOW

This is placeholder code

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents