Gartner®: Avoid Mobile Application Security Pitfalls

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Gartner®: Avoid Mobile Application Security Pitfalls

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My Thycotic Secret Server Credential leaked! What should I do?

What is a Thycotic Secret Server Credential and how it is used?

A Thycotic Secret Server Credential is a secure and centralized repository for storing and managing sensitive information such as passwords, API keys, and certificates. It provides secure access controls, auditing, and automation capabilities to protect and manage secrets effectively.

Thycotic Secret Server Credential is used for:

  • Storing and managing sensitive information such as passwords, API keys, and certificates securely.
  • Enabling developers to access and use these credentials in a controlled and auditable manner within their applications.
  • Automating the rotation and updating of credentials to enhance security and minimize the risk of unauthorized access.

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1. Code snippets to prevent Thycotic Secret Server Credential hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing Thycotic Secret Server credentials in your code is a secure practice for several reasons:

  • Environment variables are not hard-coded in the codebase, making it more difficult for attackers to access sensitive information.
  • Environment variables are stored outside of the code repository, reducing the risk of accidental exposure through version control.
  • Environment variables can be encrypted or protected at the operating system level, adding an extra layer of security.
  • Environment variables can be easily managed and rotated without the need to modify the code, enhancing security and compliance.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent Thycotic Secret Server Credential hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Thycotic Secret Server Credentials is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Thycotic Secret Server Credential from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Thycotic Secret Server Credential hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Thycotic Secret Server Credentials is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Thycotic Secret Server Credential using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Thycotic Secret Server Credential is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent Thycotic Secret Server Credential hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage Thycotic Secret Server Credential is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Thycotic Secret Server Credential from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a Thycotic Secret Server Credential?

To generate a Thycotic Secret Server Credential, developers can follow these steps:

  1. Log in to the Thycotic Secret Server web interface.
  2. Click on the "Add Secret" button.
  3. Choose the type of secret you want to create (e.g., username/password, API key, SSH key).
  4. Enter the necessary details for the credential (e.g., username, password, key).
  5. Specify the permissions for the credential, such as who can access it and for what purpose.
  6. Click on the "Save" button to generate the Thycotic Secret Server Credential.

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My Thycotic Secret Server Credential leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Thycotic Secret Server Credential might have been leaked:

  • Weak or easily guessable passwords
  • Sharing credentials with unauthorized users
  • Storing credentials in plain text or insecure formats
  • Logging sensitive information in plaintext
  • Using insecure communication channels
  • Insufficient access controls or misconfigured permissions

What are the risks of leaking a Thycotic Secret Server Credential

When it comes to the Thycotic Secret Server Credential, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking this sensitive information. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Unauthorized Access: If a Thycotic Secret Server Credential is leaked, it can lead to unauthorized access to critical systems and data. This can result in data breaches and compromise the security of the entire organization.
  • Privilege Escalation: Leaking a Thycotic Secret Server Credential can also enable attackers to escalate their privileges within the system. This can give them greater access and control over sensitive information.
  • Reputational Damage: A security breach resulting from a leaked Thycotic Secret Server Credential can have severe consequences for the organization's reputation. It can erode trust with customers, partners, and stakeholders.
  • Compliance Violations: Depending on the industry, leaking a Thycotic Secret Server Credential may also lead to compliance violations. This can result in hefty fines and legal repercussions for the organization.

It is essential for developers to prioritize the protection of Thycotic Secret Server Credentials and follow best practices for secret management and detection to mitigate these risks effectively.

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Thycotic Secret Server Credential security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers
  • Secure storage: store the Thycotic Secret Server Credential in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Thycotic Secret Server Credential usage and improve the overall security of your Thycotic Secret Server Credential implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Thycotic Secret Server Credential leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Thycotic Secret Server Credential was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Thycotic Secret Server Credential account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Thycotic Secret Server Credential. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Thycotic Secret Server Credential

Generate a new Thycotic Secret Server Credential:

  • Log into your Thycotic Secret Server Credential account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Thycotic Secret Server Credential:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Thycotic Secret Server Credential.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
SHOW
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