Gartner®: Avoid Mobile Application Security Pitfalls

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Gartner®: Avoid Mobile Application Security Pitfalls

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My Vonage Key leaked! What should I do?

What is a Vonage Key and how it is used?

A Vonage Key is a secure and unique identifier used to authenticate and authorize access to Vonage APIs and services.

Here are three main use cases for the Vonage Key:

  • Securely store and manage sensitive information such as API keys, passwords, and other credentials.
  • Encrypt and decrypt data to ensure data protection and confidentiality.
  • Authenticate and authorize access to resources by verifying the identity of users or applications.

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1. Code snippets to prevent Vonage Key hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like Vonage API keys is a secure practice because:

  • Environment variables are not hardcoded in the codebase, reducing the risk of exposing them in version control systems.
  • They are stored outside of the codebase and are not directly accessible to unauthorized users or attackers.
  • Environment variables can be easily changed without modifying the code, providing a quick and efficient way to update keys when needed.
  • By keeping sensitive information in environment variables, you can follow the principle of least privilege by restricting access to only those who need it.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent Vonage Key hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Vonage Keys is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Vonage Key from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Vonage Key hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Vonage Keys is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Vonage Key using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Vonage Key is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent Vonage Key hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage Vonage Key is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Vonage Key from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a Vonage Key?

To generate a Vonage API key, follow these steps:

  • Log in to your Vonage account
  • Go to the API settings section
  • Click on the "Generate API Key" button
  • Give your API key a name for easy identification
  • Once the key is generated, make sure to save it securely as it will be needed for authentication in your applications

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My Vonage Key leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Vonage Key might have been leaked:

  • Improper storage of the key in code repositories or configuration files that are accessible to unauthorized users.
  • Sharing the key with team members who do not have a need-to-know basis, increasing the risk of it being leaked.
  • Using weak or easily guessable keys that can be easily compromised by attackers.
  • Failure to rotate keys regularly, leaving the same key in use for an extended period of time.
  • Not implementing proper access controls and monitoring mechanisms to detect unauthorized access to the key.

What are the risks of leaking a Vonage Key

Developers need to understand the risks associated with leaking a Vonage Key, as it can have serious consequences for both the individual and the organization. Here are some specific risks to consider:

  • Unauthorized Access: If a Vonage Key is leaked, unauthorized individuals may gain access to sensitive information or services, putting the organization at risk of data breaches or other security incidents.
  • Financial Loss: Leaking a Vonage Key can lead to financial losses for the organization, as attackers may exploit the key to make unauthorized charges or access premium services.
  • Reputation Damage: A security incident resulting from a leaked Vonage Key can damage the organization's reputation and erode customer trust, leading to potential loss of business.
  • Legal Consequences: Depending on the nature of the leaked information and applicable regulations, the organization may face legal consequences for failing to protect sensitive data.

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Vonage Key security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers
  • Secure storage: store the Vonage Key in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Vonage Key usage and improve the overall security of your Vonage Key implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Vonage Key leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Vonage Key was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Vonage Key account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Vonage Key. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Vonage Key

Generate a new Vonage Key:

  • Log into your Vonage Key account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Vonage Key:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Vonage Key.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
SHOW
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