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My Netlify Personal Access Token leaked! What should I do?

What is a Netlify Personal Access Token and how it is used?

A Netlify Personal Access Token is a secure authentication credential that allows users to access and manage their Netlify account and resources programmatically.

Netlify Personal Access Token is used for:

Authenticating with the Netlify API to perform various operations such as deploying sites, managing site settings, and accessing deployment logs.
Integrating with CI/CD pipelines to automate deployment processes by securely storing and using the token to interact with Netlify services.
Granting temporary access to third-party services or tools that require interaction with Netlify resources, ensuring controlled and limited permissions.

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1. Code snippets to prevent Netlify Personal Access Token hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like Netlify Personal Access Tokens is considered secure for the following reasons:

Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase, reducing the risk of accidental exposure through version control or code sharing.
They can be easily managed and rotated without changing the code, providing better security control.
Environment variables are not visible in the source code or browser developer tools, protecting them from unauthorized access.
They can be encrypted or obfuscated by the hosting environment, adding an extra layer of security.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent Netlify Personal Access Token hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Netlify Personal Access Tokens is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Netlify Personal Access Token from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Netlify Personal Access Token hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Netlify Personal Access Tokens is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Netlify Personal Access Token using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Netlify Personal Access Token is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent Netlify Personal Access Token hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage Netlify Personal Access Token is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Netlify Personal Access Token from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a Netlify Personal Access Token?

To generate a Netlify Personal Access Token, developers can follow these steps:

Log in to the Netlify dashboard.
Click on the user avatar in the top right corner and select "User settings".
Go to the "Applications" tab.
Under "Personal access tokens", click on the "New access token" button.
Give your token a name and select the desired scopes for the token.
Click on the "Generate token" button.
Copy the generated token and make sure to store it securely as it will not be displayed again.

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My Netlify Personal Access Token leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Netlify Personal Access Token might have been leaked:

Storing the token in a public repository or codebase.
Accidentally sharing the token in a public forum or chat.
Using the token in a compromised environment.
Granting excessive permissions to the token.
Falling victim to phishing attacks or social engineering.

What are the risks of leaking a Netlify Personal Access Token

When it comes to the Netlify Personal Access Token, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking such sensitive information. Below are some of the key risks that can arise from the exposure of a Netlify Personal Access Token:

Unauthorized access to your Netlify account: If a malicious actor gains access to your Netlify Personal Access Token, they can potentially gain unauthorized access to your Netlify account. This could lead to data breaches, unauthorized deployments, and other security incidents.
Abuse of resources: With access to your Netlify account, an attacker could abuse your resources, such as deploying malicious content or using up your build minutes, leading to financial losses and reputational damage.
Compromise of other connected services: If the Netlify Personal Access Token is used in conjunction with other services or platforms, the exposure of the token could also compromise the security of those connected services, creating a ripple effect of security vulnerabilities.
Data theft and manipulation: A leaked Netlify Personal Access Token can be used to steal sensitive data stored on your Netlify account or manipulate the content of your website, potentially causing significant harm to your business and users.
Reputation damage: In the event of a security breach resulting from a leaked Netlify Personal Access Token, your reputation as a developer and the trust of your users could be severely impacted, leading to loss of business and credibility.

It is essential for developers to prioritize the protection of their Netlify Personal Access Token and follow best practices for secret management and detection to mitigate the risks associated with its exposure.

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Netlify Personal Access Token security best practices

Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers‍
Secure storage: store the Netlify Personal Access Token in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Netlify Personal Access Token usage and improve the overall security of your Netlify Personal Access Token implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Netlify Personal Access Token leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Netlify Personal Access Token was used by malicious actors

Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Netlify Personal Access Token account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Netlify Personal Access Token. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Netlify Personal Access Token

Generate a new Netlify Personal Access Token:

Log into your Netlify Personal Access Token account.
Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Netlify Personal Access Token:

Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Netlify Personal Access Token.
Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
In Docker images.

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payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

Hide

Show

child attributes

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe

STRIPE-RUBY

$ pip install stripe

STRIPE-PYTHON

$ composer require stripe/stripe-php

STRIPE-PHP

MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"

STRIPE-NODE

$ npm install --save stripe

STRIPE-NODE

$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76

STRIPE-NODE

$ nuget install Stripe.net

STRIPE-NODE

SHOW

This is placeholder code

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