šŸ“Š NEW! Voice of Practitioners 2024: The State of Secrets in AppSec

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šŸ“Š NEW! Voice of Practitioners 2024: The State of Secrets in AppSec

READ REPORT
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My PingIdentity Key leaked! What should I do?

What is a PingIdentity Key and how it is used?

A PingIdentity Key is a unique identifier used for secure authentication and authorization in PingIdentity's identity and access management solutions.

When it comes to the PingIdentity Key, developers should understand its main use cases:

  • Secure Authentication: The PingIdentity Key is used to securely authenticate users and grant them access to various resources within an application or system.
  • Data Encryption: Developers can use the PingIdentity Key to encrypt sensitive data, ensuring that it is securely stored and transmitted.
  • Secure Communication: The PingIdentity Key can be utilized to establish secure communication channels between different components of an application, protecting data in transit.

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1. Code snippets to prevent PingIdentity Key hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information such as PingIdentity Key is a secure practice because:

  • Environment variables are not hard-coded in the code, reducing the risk of accidental exposure in case the code is shared or leaked.
  • Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase, making it harder for attackers to access the sensitive information.
  • Environment variables can be easily managed and updated without changing the code, improving security and maintainability.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent PingIdentity Key hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage PingIdentity Keys is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the PingIdentity Key from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent PingIdentity Key hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing PingIdentity Keys is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a PingIdentity Key using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the PingIdentity Key is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent PingIdentity Key hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage PingIdentity Key is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the PingIdentity Key from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a PingIdentity Key?

To generate a PingIdentity Key, developers can follow these steps:

  1. Log in to the PingOne console.
  2. Go to the "Applications" section.
  3. Select the application for which you want to generate the key.
  4. Under the "Security" tab, click on "Keys & Certificates."
  5. Click on the "Add" button to create a new key.
  6. Choose the type of key you want to generate (e.g., RSA, EC).
  7. Configure the key settings (e.g., key size, algorithm).
  8. Click on "Generate" to create the key.

For more detailed information and guidance on generating keys in PingIdentity, you can refer to the official PingIdentity documentation.

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My PingIdentity Key leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a PingIdentity Key might have been leaked, including:

  • Improper storage: If the key is stored in plaintext or in a publicly accessible location, it can be easily accessed by unauthorized parties.
  • Weak access controls: If the key is not properly protected with strong access controls, such as multi-factor authentication or role-based access control, it can be vulnerable to unauthorized access.
  • Insufficient logging and monitoring: Without proper logging and monitoring in place, it may be difficult to detect unauthorized access to the key.
  • Human error: Mistakes such as accidentally sharing the key or using it in insecure ways can also lead to its leakage.

What are the risks of leaking a PingIdentity Key

Developers must understand the risks associated with leaking a PingIdentity Key, as it can have serious consequences. Here are some specific risks:

  • Unauthorized access: If a PingIdentity Key is leaked, unauthorized individuals may gain access to sensitive information or systems.
  • Data breaches: Leaking a PingIdentity Key can lead to data breaches, compromising the security and privacy of users.
  • Financial loss: A leaked PingIdentity Key can result in financial losses for the organization, as attackers may exploit it for fraudulent activities.
  • Reputation damage: A security incident resulting from a leaked PingIdentity Key can tarnish the organization's reputation and erode trust with customers.

It is crucial for developers to prioritize the protection of PingIdentity Keys and follow best practices for secret management and detection to mitigate these risks.

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PingIdentity Key security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managersā€
  • Secure storage: store the PingIdentity Key in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with PingIdentity Key usage and improve the overall security of your PingIdentity Key implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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PingIdentity Key leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if PingIdentity Key was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your PingIdentity Key account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you havenā€™t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with PingIdentity Key. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the PingIdentity Key

Generate a new PingIdentity Key:

  • Log into your PingIdentity Key account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old PingIdentity Key:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your PingIdentity Key.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardianā€™s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
SHOW
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