DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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My Samsara API Token leaked! What should I do?

What is a Samsara API Token and how it is used?

A Samsara API Token is a unique string of characters that serves as an authentication mechanism for accessing the Samsara API, allowing developers to securely interact with the Samsara platform.

Here are the main use cases for the Samsara API Token:

  • Authentication: The Samsara API Token is used to authenticate and authorize access to the Samsara API. Developers need to include the API Token in their requests to prove their identity and gain access to the resources.
  • Data Retrieval: The Samsara API Token is used to retrieve data from the Samsara platform. Developers can use the token to fetch information such as vehicle locations, driver behavior, and maintenance reports.
  • Action Execution: The Samsara API Token is used to perform actions on the Samsara platform, such as creating alerts, managing routes, and updating vehicle information. Developers can use the token to interact with the platform and make changes to the data stored within it.

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1. Code snippets to prevent Samsara API Token hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like API tokens, such as the Samsara API Token, is a secure practice for the following reasons:

  • Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase, reducing the risk of accidental exposure through version control or code sharing.
  • Environment variables can be configured at the system level, making it easier to manage and update sensitive information without modifying the code.
  • Environment variables are typically not accessible to users or other processes running on the same system, providing an additional layer of security.
  • By using environment variables, developers can follow the principle of least privilege, ensuring that only authorized applications or processes have access to the sensitive information.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent Samsara API Token hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Samsara API Tokens is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Samsara API Token from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Samsara API Token hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Samsara API Tokens is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Samsara API Token using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Samsara API Token is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent Samsara API Token hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage Samsara API Token is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Samsara API Token from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a Samsara API Token?

To generate a Samsara API Token, follow these steps:

  1. Login to your Samsara account.
  2. Go to the "Settings" section.
  3. Click on "API Tokens" in the menu.
  4. Click on the "Create API Token" button.
  5. Enter a name for your token and select the permissions you want to grant.
  6. Click on "Create" to generate the API Token.

Make sure to securely store your API Token as it will be used to authenticate your requests to the Samsara API.

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My Samsara API Token leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Samsara API Token might have been leaked:

  • Improper storage: If the API Token is stored in plain text in code repositories or configuration files, it can be easily accessed by unauthorized parties.
  • Weak access controls: If the API Token is shared with individuals who do not have a legitimate need for it, there is a higher risk of it being leaked.
  • Unsecured communication: If the API Token is transmitted over unencrypted channels or insecure networks, it can be intercepted by malicious actors.
  • Third-party integrations: If the API Token is used in third-party services or libraries that have security vulnerabilities, it can be exposed through those weaknesses.
  • Human error: Developers or team members accidentally sharing or exposing the API Token due to lack of awareness or training on secure practices.

What are the risks of leaking a Samsara API Token

When it comes to the Samsara API Token, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking this sensitive information. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Leaking the Samsara API Token can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and resources.
  • Attackers could potentially use the token to impersonate the legitimate user and perform malicious actions.
  • Exposed API tokens can be exploited to launch attacks such as data breaches, injection attacks, and denial of service attacks.
  • Once a token is leaked, it can be difficult to revoke or invalidate, leaving the system vulnerable to ongoing threats.

It is essential for developers to implement robust security measures to protect the Samsara API Token, including secure storage practices, access controls, and regular monitoring for any signs of unauthorized access or leakage. By raising awareness about the risks associated with leaking API tokens, developers can help safeguard sensitive data and maintain the integrity of their systems.

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Samsara API Token security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers
  • Secure storage: store the Samsara API Token in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Samsara API Token usage and improve the overall security of your Samsara API Token implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Samsara API Token leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Samsara API Token was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Samsara API Token account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Samsara API Token. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Samsara API Token

Generate a new Samsara API Token:

  • Log into your Samsara API Token account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Samsara API Token:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Samsara API Token.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

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child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
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